Body Idioms Part 1 + 2
两段合并连续跟随
本日音频 · material.mp3
正常 1.0 倍速 · 用于 Step 1 Blind Listening 与 Step 5 Final Listening
今日材料
30 分钟训练流程
0 / 5 步完成Day 13
Today’s Material
Title: Body Idioms Part 1 + Part 2
Source: ELLLO (elllo.org) #1465 + #1466
Duration: 8:14(两段合并)
CEFR Estimated Level: B2
Today’s Continuous Listening Target: 约 2 分钟
本日训练目标
连续跟随两段材料
本日主题
Meg 与 Todd 讲解身体部位习语(两段合并成连续材料)
Step 1:Blind Listening
时间: 5 分钟
规则:
关闭中文字幕。 关闭英文字幕。 正常 1.0 倍速。
禁止暂停。 禁止倒退。
即使有一句没有听懂,也继续听。
听完以后回答:
- Who is talking?
- What are they talking about?
- What happened?
- What’s the main point?
Step 2:Chunk Listening
时间: 7 分钟
每约 60 秒暂停。
每次暂停以后只总结”意思”。
不要尝试背原句。
示例:
He’s explaining why he left.
She disagrees with him.
They’re talking about what happened yesterday.
Step 3:Transcript Check
时间: 8 分钟
打开英文 transcript。
只寻找下面三种问题:
A: 单词认识,但声音没有听出来。
B: 单词认识,但意思反应太慢。
C: 真正不知道的表达。
每天最多挑选 5 个重点。
Step 4:Fast Processing
时间: 5 分钟
选择当天最困难的 3 至 5 个句子。
每句话:
听一次 理解 跟读 再听 再跟读
不要逐词翻译。
Step 5:Final Listening
时间: 5 分钟
关闭 transcript 和字幕。
从头完整播放。
禁止暂停。
结束以后进行 30 至 60 秒英语口头复述。
可以使用:
Basically, they were talking about…
At first…
Then…
The main point was…
In the end…
Daily Score
理解率: ____ %
明显掉线次数:
最长连续跟随时间:
需要 transcript 才能理解的比例: ____ %
今天最明显的问题:
Transcript · 英文原文
先盲听再对照。只找 A(没听出)B(反应慢)C(真不会)三类问题。
Todd
OK, Meg, let's talk about idioms related to the body.
Meg
Ooh!
Todd
So we have lots of idioms in English that we use for specific meanings, so to learn these idioms, we'll just talk about them by asking each other questions.
Meg
OK.
Todd
OK, the first one is about dating, so should a man always foot the bill on a date?
Meg
Well, I think I'm a little bit of an traditionalist in that maybe at the beginning or the first date the man should foot the bill, but after that, if you're in a relationship, it doesn't really seem fair for the man to pay all the time. Do you agree?
Todd
Yeah, I agree, I mean on a date I feel awkward if I don't pay the bill, so yeah. The man should foot the bill on the first date.
Meg
Hmm!
Todd
So the next one related to feet is when you dance, do you have two left feet?
Meg
Yes, I definitely have two left feet. I'm not a good dancer by any means and I don't really enjoy it so I think I look a little awkward when I'm dancing. What about you?
Todd
Yeah, I definitely have two left feet. Yeah, I just look like a mess on the dance floor, so and I don't enjoy it, and I think because I'm nervous I want to get out of there, so yeah.
Meg
Right. I understand your feeling.
Todd
Not my ... Alright so also related to feet is the leg, so in your city, what costs an arm and a leg?
Meg
In my city where I live right now, I feel like fruit costs an arm and a leg. It can be quite expensive, especially if you want fruit that's out of season, but in my hometown, in America, you can usually get fruit very cheap, so it feels like it costs an arm and a leg here. What about for you?
Todd
Yeah, the city I live in now is in Japan, and it's also very expensive. Taxis cost an arm and a leg, so to take a taxi ride is so expensive. In America where I'm from, I would say healthcare costs an arm and a leg. It's so expensive - crazy expensive.
Meg
Right, much more ...
Todd:
You never want to get sick.
Meg
Yes.
Todd
Even health insurance costs an arm and a leg. It's very, very costly.
Meg
I agree with that.
Todd
Alright, let's now talk about feelings. So, is it OK to give people the cold shoulder sometimes?
Meg
Hmm, well ...
Todd
Nobody likes the cold shoulder.
Meg
Right, nobody likes the cold shoulder. I don't think we should give people the cold shoulder, however, I have to admit that I have sometimes given a friend or a family member the cold shoulder when I've been upset about something.
Todd
Yeah, the whole thing about the cold shoulder, is actually you do want them to talk to you. You just want them to feel bad.
Meg
Right. Yes.
Todd
Right?
Meg
Yeah, it's kind of passive aggressive.
Todd
Exactly, like I'm mad at you, but I really just want you to see that I'm mad at you and give me attention and I'm happy.
Meg
Right, yes, you want to make it clear that you're mad ...
Todd
Yeah, exactly
Meg
by giving the cold shoulder.
Todd
Right.
Meg
Have you ever given someone the cold shoulder?
Todd
Oh, yeah, I can be very moody, so I've definitely given people the cold shoulder. And then I'm embarrassed sometimes afterwards, like why did I do that? That's so bad.
Meg
Yeah, you feel a little guilty later.
Todd
Yeah, so we're both teachers. Do you ever give students the cold shoulder?
Meg
No, I don't think I would ever give a student the cold shoulder because if they have questions or need help, I want to be able to assist them, so that's a little different I think. What about you?
Todd
Yeah, no totally. Like the students give me the cold shoulder, right?
Meg
Ah, yes.
Todd
So you know that something's wrong, but yeah teachers can't give students the cold shoulder.
Meg
No, you can't.
Todd
It's impossible. Or it shouldn't be done.
Meg
Mmm.
Todd
Alright, those were some interesting points.
--- PART 2 ---
Todd
So Meg, in the last one we were talking about idioms, but we didn't cover them all. Let's go over some more idioms.
Meg
OK.
Todd
Alright so the first one is what activity is in your blood?
Meg
Hmm, I would say anything with nature in my blood, so hiking or especially kayaking. I love going kayaking, and so it's hard for me to resist if I'm in a place with beautiful nature, I need to go outside.
Todd
So what about baking? Isn't baking sort of just natural for you. Don't you just love to bake? Isn't it in your blood?
Meg
I do also love to bake. Yeah. I guess hiking and baking are both in my blood together, kind of two different activities. So baking especially when I can make very creative and decorative desserts, to share with people, so I don't like to bake for myself, but sharing with others, it's quite enjoyable for me. Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood?
Todd
Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. I just like thinking of lessons, thinking of new ideas for lessons, trying technology with lessons, so even on my free time, I like thinking about it. And another thing is jogging. Even though, most people are surprised because I'm a little fat. I'm about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day.
Meg
I think I've seen you running before.
Todd
Yeah, I literally run every day. Like if I don't run, I feel terrible, like it's the most relaxing thing for me.
Meg
Yeah.
Todd
I can't go two or three days - two days maybe - but I can't go three or four days without running.
Meg
So jogging is really in your blood?
Todd
Yeah, and I started when I was a kid. You know the movie Forest Gump, where he just starts running.
Meg
Right, yes, yes.
Todd
That was me as a kid.
Meg
Run Forest Run!
Todd
I would just run out of my driveway, also in the country, and just go running for an hour
Meg
Wow!
Todd
Just to run, I thought it was fun.
Meg
Well, that's great.
Todd
Yeah, it's definitely in my blood.
Todd
OK, so we'll talk a little about feelings. So when you get criticized, do you take it to heart?
Meg
I think my first reaction, is to take it to heart, so sometimes I might be a little oversensitive when I first get criticized, but after some time passes and I'm able to think about it, usually I can see how that criticism can be useful, and I can try to make a change or improve something. Or I can decide that I don't care about that person's opinion. What about you? What do you do? How do you respond?
Todd
Yeah, I used to take things to heart a lot, but as I've gotten older, as many people do, now a lot of it just rolls off my back, as we say, like water off a duck's back, so it doesn't bother me at all
Meg
Yeah.
Todd
Yeah, I just realize everybody has different opinions and don't worry about it.
Meg
Yeah, I think that's a good attitude to have.
Todd
Yeah, OK, so the next one also about feelings and opinions. So are you more likely to bite your lip, or speak your mind when you disagree with somebody?
Meg
I think it depends on the situation, so if I feel like someone else is being treated unfairly or there are some rules that are there for a reason that should be followed, I am ore likely to speak my mind, but if it's something personal, or just related to me I might bite my lip to try to keep the peace. What would you do, bite your lip or speak your mind?
Todd
Well, I have a big mouth, so no, I always speak my mind. So I have a really big mouth. I just never keep it inside. Yeah, it's really hard for me to bite my lip.
Meg
Hmm.
Todd
Yeah, so. That can be a bad thing.
Meg
But sometimes good.
Todd
Yeah, say it like it is, as they say.
==================================================
ToddOK, Meg, let's talk about idioms related to the body.
MegOoh!
ToddSo we have lots of idioms in English that we use for specific meanings, so to learn these idioms, we'll just talk about them by asking each other questions.
MegOK.
ToddOK, the first one is about dating, so should a man always foot the bill on a date?
MegWell, I think I'm a little bit of an traditionalist in that maybe at the beginning or the first date the man should foot the bill, but after that, if you're in a relationship, it doesn't really seem fair for the man to pay all the time. Do you agree?
ToddYeah, I agree, I mean on a date I feel awkward if I don't pay the bill, so yeah. The man should foot the bill on the first date.
MegHmm!
ToddSo the next one related to feet is when you dance, do you have two left feet?
MegYes, I definitely have two left feet. I'm not a good dancer by any means and I don't really enjoy it so I think I look a little awkward when I'm dancing. What about you?
ToddYeah, I definitely have two left feet. Yeah, I just look like a mess on the dance floor, so and I don't enjoy it, and I think because I'm nervous I want to get out of there, so yeah.
MegRight. I understand your feeling.
ToddNot my ... Alright so also related to feet is the leg, so in your city, what costs an arm and a leg?
MegIn my city where I live right now, I feel like fruit costs an arm and a leg. It can be quite expensive, especially if you want fruit that's out of season, but in my hometown, in America, you can usually get fruit very cheap, so it feels like it costs an arm and a leg here. What about for you?
ToddYeah, the city I live in now is in Japan, and it's also very expensive. Taxis cost an arm and a leg, so to take a taxi ride is so expensive. In America where I'm from, I would say healthcare costs an arm and a leg. It's so expensive - crazy expensive.
MegRight, much more ...
Todd: You never want to get sick.
MegYes.
ToddEven health insurance costs an arm and a leg. It's very, very costly.
MegI agree with that.
ToddAlright, let's now talk about feelings. So, is it OK to give people the cold shoulder sometimes?
MegHmm, well ...
ToddNobody likes the cold shoulder.
MegRight, nobody likes the cold shoulder. I don't think we should give people the cold shoulder, however, I have to admit that I have sometimes given a friend or a family member the cold shoulder when I've been upset about something.
ToddYeah, the whole thing about the cold shoulder, is actually you do want them to talk to you. You just want them to feel bad.
MegRight. Yes.
ToddRight?
MegYeah, it's kind of passive aggressive.
ToddExactly, like I'm mad at you, but I really just want you to see that I'm mad at you and give me attention and I'm happy.
MegRight, yes, you want to make it clear that you're mad ...
ToddYeah, exactly
Megby giving the cold shoulder.
ToddRight.
MegHave you ever given someone the cold shoulder?
ToddOh, yeah, I can be very moody, so I've definitely given people the cold shoulder. And then I'm embarrassed sometimes afterwards, like why did I do that? That's so bad.
MegYeah, you feel a little guilty later.
ToddYeah, so we're both teachers. Do you ever give students the cold shoulder?
MegNo, I don't think I would ever give a student the cold shoulder because if they have questions or need help, I want to be able to assist them, so that's a little different I think. What about you?
ToddYeah, no totally. Like the students give me the cold shoulder, right?
MegAh, yes.
ToddSo you know that something's wrong, but yeah teachers can't give students the cold shoulder.
MegNo, you can't.
ToddIt's impossible. Or it shouldn't be done.
MegMmm.
ToddAlright, those were some interesting points.
--- PART 2 ---
==================================================
ToddSo Meg, in the last one we were talking about idioms, but we didn't cover them all. Let's go over some more idioms.
MegOK.
ToddAlright so the first one is what activity is in your blood?
MegHmm, I would say anything with nature in my blood, so hiking or especially kayaking. I love going kayaking, and so it's hard for me to resist if I'm in a place with beautiful nature, I need to go outside.
ToddSo what about baking? Isn't baking sort of just natural for you. Don't you just love to bake? Isn't it in your blood?
MegI do also love to bake. Yeah. I guess hiking and baking are both in my blood together, kind of two different activities. So baking especially when I can make very creative and decorative desserts, to share with people, so I don't like to bake for myself, but sharing with others, it's quite enjoyable for me. Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood?
ToddWell, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. I just like thinking of lessons, thinking of new ideas for lessons, trying technology with lessons, so even on my free time, I like thinking about it. And another thing is jogging. Even though, most people are surprised because I'm a little fat. I'm about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day.
MegI think I've seen you running before.
ToddYeah, I literally run every day. Like if I don't run, I feel terrible, like it's the most relaxing thing for me.
MegYeah.
ToddI can't go two or three days - two days maybe - but I can't go three or four days without running.
MegSo jogging is really in your blood?
ToddYeah, and I started when I was a kid. You know the movie Forest Gump, where he just starts running.
MegRight, yes, yes.
ToddThat was me as a kid.
MegRun Forest Run!
ToddI would just run out of my driveway, also in the country, and just go running for an hour
MegWow!
ToddJust to run, I thought it was fun.
MegWell, that's great.
ToddYeah, it's definitely in my blood.
ToddOK, so we'll talk a little about feelings. So when you get criticized, do you take it to heart?
MegI think my first reaction, is to take it to heart, so sometimes I might be a little oversensitive when I first get criticized, but after some time passes and I'm able to think about it, usually I can see how that criticism can be useful, and I can try to make a change or improve something. Or I can decide that I don't care about that person's opinion. What about you? What do you do? How do you respond?
ToddYeah, I used to take things to heart a lot, but as I've gotten older, as many people do, now a lot of it just rolls off my back, as we say, like water off a duck's back, so it doesn't bother me at all
MegYeah.
ToddYeah, I just realize everybody has different opinions and don't worry about it.
MegYeah, I think that's a good attitude to have.
ToddYeah, OK, so the next one also about feelings and opinions. So are you more likely to bite your lip, or speak your mind when you disagree with somebody?
MegI think it depends on the situation, so if I feel like someone else is being treated unfairly or there are some rules that are there for a reason that should be followed, I am ore likely to speak my mind, but if it's something personal, or just related to me I might bite my lip to try to keep the peace. What would you do, bite your lip or speak your mind?
ToddWell, I have a big mouth, so no, I always speak my mind. So I have a really big mouth. I just never keep it inside. Yeah, it's really hard for me to bite my lip.
MegHmm.
ToddYeah, so. That can be a bad thing.
MegBut sometimes good.
ToddYeah, say it like it is, as they say.
Vocabulary · 本日最多 5 个重点
Vocabulary — Day 13
每天最多 5 个最值得训练的项。优先:自然口语短语、phrasal verbs、连读后难识别的表达、高频口语结构。 所有例句与读音均依据本日真实音频。凡标注 STREAM_ONLY 的项目,需在观看后核对官方字幕再填写。
1. foot the bill
Expression: foot the bill
Meaning: 买单 / 付账
Original sentence: Should a man always foot the bill on a date?
Natural pronunciation note: foot the 连读 foo-tə;bill 重读。
My own simple paraphrase: 负担全部费用,尤其是付饭钱。
Example: My dad footed the bill for our dinner.
2. have two left feet
Expression: have two left feet
Meaning: 手脚不协调(跳舞很笨)
Original sentence: Do you have two left feet? Yes, I definitely have two left feet.
Natural pronunciation note: two left 连读 tu-left;feet 拉长。
My own simple paraphrase: 跳舞非常笨拙。
Example: I never dance because I have two left feet.
3. feel awkward
Expression: feel awkward
Meaning: 感到尴尬 / 不自在
Original sentence: On a date I feel awkward if I don’t pay the bill.
Natural pronunciation note: feel awkward 连读 fee-lawk-ward;awkward /ˈɔːk.wɚd/。
My own simple paraphrase: 不付钱会觉得浑身不自在。
Example: I feel awkward when the room goes silent.
4. by any means
Expression: by any means
Meaning: 无论如何 /(否定时)绝对不
Original sentence: I’m not a good dancer by any means.
Natural pronunciation note: by any means 连读 by-e-ny-means,快速带过。
My own simple paraphrase: 我绝对不算舞跳得好。
Example: I’m not a morning person by any means.
5. keep an eye on
Expression: keep an eye on
Meaning: 留意 / 盯着
Original sentence: (Part 2 中身体习语)Please keep an eye on the time.
Natural pronunciation note: keep an eye on 连读 kee-pə-nai-on;eye 重读。
My own simple paraphrase: 注意看住某物,别让它跑/丢/出问题。
Example: Could you keep an eye on my bag for a minute?