Power of Personality
区分两个人的观点
本日音频 · material.mp3
正常 1.0 倍速 · 用于 Step 1 Blind Listening 与 Step 5 Final Listening
今日材料
30 分钟训练流程
0 / 5 步完成Day 06
Today’s Material
Title: Power of Personality
Source: ELLLO (elllo.org) #T1398
Duration: 4:15
CEFR Estimated Level: B2
Today’s Continuous Listening Target: 45 至 60 秒
本日训练目标
区分两个人的观点
本日主题
Abidemi 与 Rory 讨论性格的吸引力
Step 1:Blind Listening
时间: 5 分钟
规则:
关闭中文字幕。 关闭英文字幕。 正常 1.0 倍速。
禁止暂停。 禁止倒退。
即使有一句没有听懂,也继续听。
听完以后回答:
- Who is talking?
- What are they talking about?
- What happened?
- What’s the main point?
Step 2:Chunk Listening
时间: 7 分钟
每约 30 秒暂停。
每次暂停以后只总结”意思”。
不要尝试背原句。
示例:
He’s explaining why he left.
She disagrees with him.
They’re talking about what happened yesterday.
Step 3:Transcript Check
时间: 8 分钟
打开英文 transcript。
只寻找下面三种问题:
A: 单词认识,但声音没有听出来。
B: 单词认识,但意思反应太慢。
C: 真正不知道的表达。
每天最多挑选 5 个重点。
Step 4:Fast Processing
时间: 5 分钟
选择当天最困难的 3 至 5 个句子。
每句话:
听一次 理解 跟读 再听 再跟读
不要逐词翻译。
Step 5:Final Listening
时间: 5 分钟
关闭 transcript 和字幕。
从头完整播放。
禁止暂停。
结束以后进行 30 至 60 秒英语口头复述。
可以使用:
Basically, they were talking about…
At first…
Then…
The main point was…
In the end…
Daily Score
理解率: ____ %
明显掉线次数:
最长连续跟随时间:
需要 transcript 才能理解的比例: ____ %
今天最明显的问题:
Transcript · 英文原文
先盲听再对照。只找 A(没听出)B(反应慢)C(真不会)三类问题。
Abidemi
So Rory, in the last conversation we were talking about changing your personality and you never said what you thought of that.
Rory
Well, I think, I think when you learn a language often your personality does change. I notice with my students that they often seem quite different when they speak English to when they speak Japanese. I’m not sure if that’s a language thing or a cultural thing. But I mean you speak more than one language.
Abidemi
Yes, I do.
Rory
Do you think your personality is different in each language?
Abidemi
That’s a really good question. Just thinking of it right now, I think maybe for me it’s more a question of the culture because I think when I am in an environment where I’m expected to be more extroverted, I tend to try to live up to that.
Rory
Right.
Abidemi
I tend to try to be more cheerful, more open, more friendly or friendlier, I should say. But when I’m somewhere where I know that it’s expected of me to be quieter, I do tend to become more quiet.
Rory
Right.
Abidemi
So I don’t know. That’s a really good question.
Rory
And do you think there might be something in languages which make them like a more extroverted language or a more introverted language? Like I think about Italians – maybe it’s a stereotype of Italians, but they seem to be very extroverted and the language seems to help them in that extroversion.
Abidemi
That’s true. That’s very true. That’s a good question because I’m just trying to think of culture and languages in general, and there’s that debate of how cultures and languages are intertwined. Is it the culture that came first or is it the language that made the culture the way it is. So I don’t know. I really don’t know. But I would love to read more research and find out.
Rory
Yeah. I mean, I noticed since I moved to Asia, to countries like Japan and Korea, the people do seem more introverted and the language also seems more introverted. So I wonder if the language or like you say, I wonder which came first, the language or the culture?
Abidemi
And I think to add on to that, when I think of Asian students that I’ve noticed speaking English, which to some people is a more extroverted language, they always seem more confident.
Rory
Yeah.
Abidemi
They seem friendlier. They seem more open to talking about themselves, their family life. But when you talk to them in their native language, it seems like they revert back to their cultural norms which would probably be less…
Rory
Right, yes.
Abidemi
Yeah, so maybe there is something there.
Rory
Yeah. And I guess the culture over here in Asian countries is people are less likely to share information. There’s less – I mean, in the West especially recently, there’s quite a pressure on you to be more open.
Abidemi
That’s true.
Rory
Whereas maybe in Korea, Japan and China, people are more closed and just have different boundaries.
Abidemi
I’m just trying to think of African countries, like being a Nigerian myself, we’ve had the issue of colonization and where the Western British culture is colorized. So coming from that aspect, I wonder before how we were. Were we more introverted? Because in a lot of ways we’re very similar to Asian cultures and Asian values. We have a lot of that as well.
Rory
Because I mean people often see England or British people as a bit introverted and a bit quiet, a bit cold and yet we share the same language as America. And people tend to think that people from North America are quiet brash and extroverted.
Abidemi
That’s true.
Rory
So like I said it’s more cultural than language-based.
Abidemi
Yeah, maybe. Maybe we’ve come to a solution then. We’ve found it. It is the culture more than the language then.
Power of Personality
==================================================
AbidemiSo Rory, in the last conversation we were talking about changing your personality and you never said what you thought of that.
RoryWell, I think, I think when you learn a language often your personality does change. I notice with my students that they often seem quite different when they speak English to when they speak Japanese. I’m not sure if that’s a language thing or a cultural thing. But I mean you speak more than one language.
AbidemiYes, I do.
RoryDo you think your personality is different in each language?
AbidemiThat’s a really good question. Just thinking of it right now, I think maybe for me it’s more a question of the culture because I think when I am in an environment where I’m expected to be more extroverted, I tend to try to live up to that.
RoryRight.
AbidemiI tend to try to be more cheerful, more open, more friendly or friendlier, I should say. But when I’m somewhere where I know that it’s expected of me to be quieter, I do tend to become more quiet.
RoryRight.
AbidemiSo I don’t know. That’s a really good question.
RoryAnd do you think there might be something in languages which make them like a more extroverted language or a more introverted language? Like I think about Italians – maybe it’s a stereotype of Italians, but they seem to be very extroverted and the language seems to help them in that extroversion.
AbidemiThat’s true. That’s very true. That’s a good question because I’m just trying to think of culture and languages in general, and there’s that debate of how cultures and languages are intertwined. Is it the culture that came first or is it the language that made the culture the way it is. So I don’t know. I really don’t know. But I would love to read more research and find out.
RoryYeah. I mean, I noticed since I moved to Asia, to countries like Japan and Korea, the people do seem more introverted and the language also seems more introverted. So I wonder if the language or like you say, I wonder which came first, the language or the culture?
AbidemiAnd I think to add on to that, when I think of Asian students that I’ve noticed speaking English, which to some people is a more extroverted language, they always seem more confident.
RoryYeah.
AbidemiThey seem friendlier. They seem more open to talking about themselves, their family life. But when you talk to them in their native language, it seems like they revert back to their cultural norms which would probably be less…
RoryRight, yes.
AbidemiYeah, so maybe there is something there.
RoryYeah. And I guess the culture over here in Asian countries is people are less likely to share information. There’s less – I mean, in the West especially recently, there’s quite a pressure on you to be more open.
AbidemiThat’s true.
RoryWhereas maybe in Korea, Japan and China, people are more closed and just have different boundaries.
AbidemiI’m just trying to think of African countries, like being a Nigerian myself, we’ve had the issue of colonization and where the Western British culture is colorized. So coming from that aspect, I wonder before how we were. Were we more introverted? Because in a lot of ways we’re very similar to Asian cultures and Asian values. We have a lot of that as well.
RoryBecause I mean people often see England or British people as a bit introverted and a bit quiet, a bit cold and yet we share the same language as America. And people tend to think that people from North America are quiet brash and extroverted.
AbidemiThat’s true.
RorySo like I said it’s more cultural than language-based.
AbidemiYeah, maybe. Maybe we’ve come to a solution then. We’ve found it. It is the culture more than the language then.
Vocabulary · 本日最多 5 个重点
Vocabulary — Day 06
每天最多 5 个最值得训练的项。优先:自然口语短语、phrasal verbs、连读后难识别的表达、高频口语结构。 所有例句与读音均依据本日真实音频。凡标注 STREAM_ONLY 的项目,需在观看后核对官方字幕再填写。
1. live up to (a standard)
Expression: live up to (a standard)
Meaning: 达到(某种期望/标准)
Original sentence: When I am in an environment where I’m expected to be more extroverted, I tend to try to live up to that.
Natural pronunciation note: live up to 连读 li-vup-tu;live 重读。
My own simple paraphrase: 别人期待我外向,我就会努力表现得外向。
Example: I try to live up to my teacher’s expectations.
2. revert back to
Expression: revert back to
Meaning: 回到(原来的状态)
Original sentence: When you talk to them in their native language, it seems like they revert back to their cultural norms.
Natural pronunciation note: revert back 虽重复但口语常用;revert /rɪˈvɜːt/。
My own simple paraphrase: 一说母语,就又变回本来的样子。
Example: After class, I revert back to speaking my own language.
3. cultural norms
Expression: cultural norms
Meaning: 文化规范 / 社会习俗
Original sentence: it seems like they revert back to their cultural norms.
Natural pronunciation note: cultural 重音在 cul;norms 重读。
My own simple paraphrase: 一个文化里默认的行为方式。
Example: Greeting customs are part of your cultural norms.
4. intertwined
Expression: intertwined
Meaning: 交织在一起的 / 密不可分
Original sentence: there’s that debate of how cultures and languages are intertwined.
Natural pronunciation note: intertwined /ˌɪn.təˈtwaɪnd/,重音在 twined。
My own simple paraphrase: 语言和文化你中有我、我中有你。
Example: Language and identity are deeply intertwined.
5. to add on to that
Expression: to add on to that
Meaning: 补充一点
Original sentence: And I think to add on to that, when I think of Asian students …
Natural pronunciation note: add on to 连读 a-don-tu;快速过渡语。
My own simple paraphrase: 在此基础上我再补一句。
Example: And to add on to that, speaking more really builds confidence.